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Professor Dr.Yunus
win Nobel peace prize 2006
By Mohammed Mehedi
Masud
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Picture
by Shams- Ul- Arefin
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The founder of
Grameen Bank Professor Dr.Muhammad Yunus and his Grameen Bank have
been awarded Nobel peace prize 2006.Dr. Yunus is the first ever Bangladeshi, and the third Bengali,
to win the most coveted global recognition. Poet Rabindranath Tagore
won Nobel prize for literature in 1913 and economist Amartya Sen for
economics in 1998.
The Nobel committee chairman, Ole Danbolt Mjoes, announcing the
award in Oslo, Norway, said, Yunus had shown himself to be a leader
who had managed to translate visions into practical action for the
benefit of millions of people.
Professor Yunus and the bank were being honoured ‘for their
efforts to create economic and social development from below,’ Mjoes
said.
The winners receive a prize of 10m Swedish kronor ($1.07m or
£730,000).Dr.Yunus is expected to receive the award and the prize money
during a ceremony in Oslo in

Mohammed
Mehedi Masud( the writer) with Professor Muhammad Yunus at the
University of California Berkeley in U.S.A. on April 19 ,2002.
December The news
came as a delight to Bangladeshis living at home and abroad, who
cheered the event as a great national honour. Telephone calls from
international media and world dignitaries started pouring in
congratulating Professor Yunus. Giving his reaction, Yunus said that the award is a great honour
for him as well as for Bangladesh. ‘It’s a recognition of our work.
As a Bangladeshi, I am proud that we have given something to the
world. Our work has now been recognised by the whole world.’
Dr.Yunus, the micro-credit pioneer, is now 66. He, however,
conquered the world much before. He has been almost a household name
in many developed and developing countries for his unique model of
micro-finance targeting the poor, who have no access to banking
fund. His model of small-credit, with the best possible repayment
record, has been replicated in many countries including USA,
Nigeria, Rwanda and Uganda, and acclaimed by global agencies like
the UN.
As a young professor of economics at Chittagong University, Yunus
took a small credit scheme in his country home for cooperative
farming. Perhaps he did not know that his experimental scheme sowed
the seed of a micro-credit bank, which would be a brand name for
Bangladesh in a few decades and bring him the Nobel prize just after
30 years. Set up in 1976, the Grameen Bank now have nearly 66 lakh small
borrowers, mainly women, supported by the bank for taking micro
ventures—be it farming or small shops. Yunus, whose interest ranges
from farming to information technology, loves to tag poverty to
everything. He ventured upon a mobile phone scheme targeting rural
women to give them self-employment and help widen communication
scopes in remote countryside. A campaigner of information superhighway, he also believes that
information communication technology can play a great role in the
fight against rural poverty.
Dr.Yunus has already had scores of other global prizes, including
Seoul Peace Prize to be handed over this month. he announcement of Yunus and Grameen Bank winning the Nobel
peace prize this year came as a surprise to many observers and
commentators, who had expected someone involved in global
peace-making deals to win the prize. Former Finnish president,
Martti Ahtisaari, who brokered Indonesia’s Aceh peace deal and
Australia’s former foreign minister, Gareth Evans for his
International Crisis Group were the forerunners.
This is for the second time in three years that the Nobel Peace
Prize went to the area of sustainable development instead of direct
peace-making efforts. Kenyan environmentalist Wangari Maathai got
the award in 2004, while the 2005 peace prize went to International
Atomic Energy Agency and its Egyptian director general Mohamed El
Baradei.
Poverty-free world is Yunus’s dream
----By Md. Abul Baki
Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad Yunus termed the accolade a great
pride for the country and said it will encourage him further to
dedicate himself for improving the lives of the poor. Soon after hearing the news of getting the Nobel Peace Prize,
professor Yunus said a world free from poverty is his dream and he
will work to make Bangladesh as a poverty-free nation.‘I am delighted. It is a matter of great joy for the country and
countrymen. It’s such a pride that will elevate the country’s image
abroad,’ Yunus said, giving his formal reaction to the media at his
Mirpur residence.

Nobel Laureate Professor Muhammad
Yunus and Mohammed Masud While was
studying his Engineering degree at the University of California at
Berkeley, U.S.A. on April 19,2002.
Clad in his trademark fatua, a smiling Yunus was busy
receiving friends, colleagues and admirers, who started flooding in
their hundreds since the news broke in the afternoon to greet him.
Prof. Yunus said that he will donate all the prize money to the
interest-free projects of the Grameen Bank to help economic
development for the poor people. Asked how he sees the winning of peace prize when he works in the
field of economic development, Yunus said, ‘Though we work for
eradicating poverty, but ultimately it establishes peace in the
society as there is a link between peace and poverty. I believe that economic growth and development will ultimately
establish peace. Eradication of poverty can give you real peace.
There is no self-respect and status when you are poor,’ he said. About his next steps, the first-ever Bangladeshi Nobel prize
winner said the war against poverty would get further boost across
the world through a bigger network of micro-credit stretching from
country to country.
Every poor person has the vision to live a decent life and there
is a need to show them the way for making the vision true, he said. Dr.Yunus also believed peace will descend on the country if all
efforts are put together.
Prof. Yunus appeared before the media accompanied by his wife
Afroz Yunus and daughter Deena Afroz Yunus at the lawn of his
residence at 4:00pm. It took him about one hour to make his way into the conference
through a thick crowd of admirers, many holding bouquets in their
hands.
Profile of the visionary
By M Masud
Dr.
Muhammad Yunus, the winner of Nobel peace prize this year, was born
in the south-eastern district of Chittagong in 1940. He is the third
of 14 children of his parents, five of whom died in infancy. Yunus had his schooling at Chittagong Collegiate School and then
studied at Chittagong College. He obtained his Bachelor and Master’s
degrees from Dhaka University. He was awarded a Fulbright
scholarship and received his PhD from Vanderbilt University,
Nashville, Tennessee in 1969. In 1972 he became head of the department of economics at Chittagong University. He founded the Grameen Bank (rural bank) in
1974 and subsequently proved to the world that a small amount of
money could radically change the life of a poor man or woman. He led his bank to the world’s first micro credit summit in
Washington DC in 1997. His ideas couple capitalism with social
responsibility and have brought about a silent revolution in rural
Bangladesh changing the pattern of economic and social development
in the countryside. Yunus took up a number of innovative programmes for rural
development. In 1974, he pioneered the idea of Gram Sarker (village
government) as the lowest tier of local government. The concept
proved successful and was adopted by the Bangladesh government in
1980. In 1978, he received the President’s Award for Tebhaga Khamar (a
system of cooperative three-share farming, which the Bangladesh
government adopted as the Packaged Input Programme in 1977).The UN secretary general appointed Professor Yunus to the
International Advisory Group for the Fourth World Conference on
Women in Beijing from 1993 to 1995.
He also served on the Global Commission of Women’s Health
(1993-1995), the Advisory Council for Sustainable Economic
Development (since 1993), and the UN Expert Group on Women and
Finance. He also serves as the chair of the Policy Advisory Group (PAG) of
the Consultative Group to Assist the Poorest (CGAP). He served a number of international institutions dealing with
education, population, health, disaster prevention, banking, and
development programmes.
Prof.Yunus received more than five dozens of awards for his
contribution to various innovative programmes. He received Ramon
Magsaysay Award, the Philippines (1984); Aga Khan Award for
Architecture, Geneva (1989); Mohammed Shabdeen Award for Science,
Sri Lanka (1993); and World Food Prize by World Food Prize
Foundation (1994) from the US, Pfeffer Peace Prize (1994), Max
Schmidheiny Foundation Freedom Prize, Switzerland (1995),
International Simon Bolivar Prize, Venezuela and Unesco (1996);
Distinguished Alumnus Award of Vanderbilt University, USA (1996 ),
International Activist Award, USA (1997); Planetary Consciousness
Business Innovation Prize, Germany (1997); Help for Self-help Prize,
Norway( 1997); Man for Peace Award, Italy (1997); State of the World
Forum Award, 1997; One World Broadcasting Trust Media Awards, UK
(1998); The Prince of Austurias Award for Concord, Spain(1998);
Sydney Peace Prize, Australia (1998); Ozaki (Gakudo) Award, Japan
(1998) and Indira Gandhi Prize, India(1998), among others.
In Bangladesh, he has received the President’s Award (1978),
Central Bank Award (1985), and the Independence Day Award (1987),
the nation’s highest award.
Yunus received many honorary degrees from different institutions
across the world.
Nation hails Yunus
Banglaconnect Correspondent
The entire nation
went euphoric as soon as international media reported on Friday
afternoon that Professor Muhammad Yunus had won this year’s Nobel
peace prize.
The proud nation greeted him for his being the first-ever
Bangladeshi to win a Nobel prize as well as for his accomplishment
and that of his famed Grameen Bank.
People from all walks of life—from the head of state to the
homeless, from learners to professionals—greeted the news with joy.
The president, Iajuddin Ahmed, congratulated Muhammad Yunus for
winning the Nobel peace prize for his innovative micro-credit
concept serving the poor.
The president, in a message said, Yunus’s Grameen Bank was not
only a model for Bangladesh, but was also being followed by
different countries in alleviating poverty and his winning the Nobel
peace prize had made the country and its people proud.
The prime minister, Khaleda Zia, in her message said, ‘this is a
much awaited prize. It is not only a great honour for Yunus himself,
but also a pride for Bangladesh.’
Khaleda said micro-credit concept was a basic innovation of Yunus
that saw tremendous success in alleviating poverty in Bangladesh and
elsewhere.
‘This is a recognition of the success of Bangladesh which has
strengthened our national pride and identity,’ said the BNP
secretary general Abdul Mannan Bhuiyan. ‘I am congratulating him on
behalf of the BNP and the people and also thanking the Norwegian
Nobel Committee for naming Yunus as the winner of the prize,’ he
said in a statement.
The Awami League-led opposition alliance congratulated Muhammad
Yunus on his winning Nobel peace prize.
The AL presidium member, Tofail Ahmed, at a press briefing after
a meeting of the opposition alliance leaders at the AL central
office, said the prize was a great pride for our country. The
Grameen Bank is working relentlessly for poverty alleviation, Tofail
said on behalf of the 14 parties.
The Jatiya Party chairman, Hussein Muhammad Ershad, who had
issued licence to Yunus to launch his micro-credit scheme in 1980s,
was also happy at the news.
Ershad recalled that he had issued the licence to Yunus through
an ordinance though the bank was then, in fact, a government
organisation. ‘We have some contribution to his success,’ he told
newsmen.
The British High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Anwar Choudhury,
said, ‘we congratulate Dr Yunus on his receipt of Nobel prize. This
great award and honour is a tribute to him and the Bangladeshi
nation.’
Anwar Hossain Manju, the leader of a faction of the Jatiya Party,
in a statement said, ‘we are delighted at the winning of Nobel prize
for first time by a Bangladeshi national or institution.’
President of the National Alliance of Disabled People’s
Organisation, Abdus Sattar Dulal in a statement lauded Yunus on
behalf of the poor and disabled people.
The news came as a pleasant surprise to Nurnunnahar Begum, 40, a
subscriber of Palli Phone service in village Lohair in Muksudpur of
Gopalganj. ‘Is it so? I wish him more success,’ she said.
The president and chef executive of Telenor, a major shareholder
of the Grameen Phone, Jon Fredrik Baksaas said, ‘we are proud of
being a part of the development in Bangladesh and for working in
close cooperation with Grameen Bank. We convey our sincere
congratulations to Muhammad Yunus, for whom we have the deepest
admiration. I am looking forward to expressing our greetings to him
in person.’
Grameen Phone in close collaboration with Grameen Bank has
introduced the unique Palli Phone concept. Palli Phone is based on
the micro finance concept, offering low-cost loans to women,
allowing them to buy a mobile phone and set up a mobile phone
exchange service in the village.
The Post Graduate Doctors Association president, Professor Kazi
Shahidul Islam, and its secretary general, Rakibul Islam Litu, also
congratulated Professor Yunus.
Our staff correspondent reports from Jaipur: The Bangladesh
cricket team on Friday congratulated Dr Muhammad Yunus on his
winning the Nobel peace prize. The team was playing its final
qualifying match of the ICC Champions Trophy against Zimbabwe when
they received the historic news.
‘The news has uplifted the spirit of the team and we join in the
celebration with every Bangladeshi around the globe at this proud
moment of the nation,’ said the team in a statement.
‘The team wishes Yunus a lifetime success in his every endeavour,’
added the statement.
Our staff correspondent from Chittagong reports: The Chittagong
elite and leaders of different socio-cultural and political
organisations greeted Yunus for his being named the winner of Nobel
peace prize this year.
The Chittagong City Corporation mayor, ABM Mohiuddin Chowdhury,
vice-
chancellor of Chittagong University, professor Badiul Alam, vice-
chancellor of Premier University, Dr Anupum Sen, the BNP city unit
convener, Wahidul Alam MP, Chittagong Chamber of Commerce and
Industry president, Saifuzzaman Chowdhury, chairman of Chittagong
Metropolitan Socio-economic Development Coordination Committee,
Nurul Islam BSc, chairman of the department of economics at the CU,
Dr Mohammed Sirajul Haque and a former colleague of the Nobel
laureate, professor Sikandar Khan were among the eminent persons who
felicitated Yunus |